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to establish or create or set a precedent

Толкование Перевод

1 create/establish/set a precedent

create/establish/set a precedent

een precedent scheppen

English-Dutch dictionary > create/establish/set a precedent
2 precedent

noun

Präzedenzfall, der

set or create a precedent — ein Präzedenzfall schaffen

* * *

['presidənt]

noun (a past action, especially a legal decision, which may act as a guide or rule in the future.) der Präzedenzfall

* * *

prec·edent

[ˈpresɪd^ənt, AM -əd-]

n

1. (example) vergleichbarer Fall, Präzedenzfall m geh

to set [or establish] a \precedent einen Präzedenzfall schaffen, ein Beispiel setzen

without \precedent noch nie da gewesen, ohne Beispiel

this situation is entirely without \precedent so etwas hat es noch nie gegeben

2. LAW Präzedenzfall m, Präjudiz nt fachspr

is there any \precedent in a case like this? gibt es dafür irgendeinen Präzedenzfall?

there is no \precedent for an annulment being granted in a case like this in einem solchen Fall hat es noch nie eine Annullierung gegeben

to set a \precedent einen Präzedenzfall schaffen

3. no pl (past procedure) Tradition f

to break with \precedent [by doing sth] [durch etw akk] mit der Tradition brechen

* * *
['presIdənt]
n
Präzedenzfall m; (JUR ALSO) Präjudiz nt
according to precedent — nach den bisherigen Fällen

against all the precedents — entgegen allen früheren Fällen

without precedent — noch nie da gewesen

to establish or create or set a precedent — einen Präzedenzfall schaffen

to break with precedent — dem Präzedenzfall nicht mehr folgen

is there any precedent for this? — ist der Fall schon einmal da gewesen?

there is no precedent for this decision — diese Entscheidung kann sich nicht an einem vergleichbaren Fall ausrichten

* * *

precedent¹ [ˈpresıdənt] s

1. JUR Präzedenzfall m (auch fig), Präjudiz n:

without precedent ohne Beispiel, noch nie da gewesen;

set a precedent einen Präzedenzfall schaffen;

take sth as a precedent etwas als Präzedenzfall betrachten

2. Tradition f:

break with precedent mit der Tradition brechen

precedent² [prıˈsiːdənt; ˈpresı-] adj (adv precedently) vorhergehend, voraus-, vorangehend:

condition precedent

a) Vorbedingung f,

b) aufschiebende Bedingung

* * *

noun

Präzedenzfall, der

set or create a precedent — ein Präzedenzfall schaffen

* * *

n.

Präjudiz -en n.

Präzedenzfall m.

English-german dictionary > precedent
3 precedent

precedent ['presɪdənt]

1 noun

(a) Law précédent m, jurisprudence f;

∎ to set a precedent faire jurisprudence;

∎ there is no precedent il n'y a pas de jurisprudence;

∎ to follow a precedent s'appuyer sur un précédent, suivre la jurisprudence

(b) (example case) précédent m;

∎ to create or to set or to establish a precedent créer un précédent;

∎ without precedent sans précédent

(c) (tradition) tradition f;

∎ to break with precedent rompre avec la tradition;

∎ the college has broken with precedent by electing a woman president le collège a rompu avec la tradition en élisant une femme à la présidence

2 adjective

précédent

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > precedent
4 precedent

n

( for smth) прецедент (для чего-л.)

to avoid creating a precedent — избегать создания прецедента

to break a precedent — нарушать прецедент

to cause a precedent — создавать прецедент

to cite a precedent — ссылаться на прецедент

to create / to establish a precedent — создавать прецедент

to invoke a precedent — ссылаться на прецедент

to set a precedent — создавать прецедент

- damaging precedent
- dangerous precedent
- without precedent

Politics english-russian dictionary > precedent
5 precedent

1. n

(судебный) прецедент

- be construed into a precedent

- be based on a precedent

- set a precedent

- establish a precedent

- create a precedent

- invoke a precedent

- without precedent

- bad precedent

- convincing precedent

- judicial precedent

2. a

предшествующий; предварительный

- precedent events

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > precedent
6 precedent

adj. vroeg; vervroegd; eerstgeboren recht
--------
n. voorrang; superioriteit; oppermacht; precedent

precedent

[ pressiddənt]

1 precedent

2 traditie ⇒ gewoonte, gebruik

♦voorbeelden:

1   create/establish/set a precedent • een precedent scheppen

     without precedent • zonder precedent, ongekend

2   the princess broke with precedent • de prinses verbrak de traditie

English-Dutch dictionary > precedent
7 establish

establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ]

transitive verb

(a) (create, set up → business) fonder, créer; (→ government) constituer, établir; (→ society, system) constituer; (→ factory) établir, monter; (→ contact) établir; (→ relations) établir, nouer; (→ custom, law) instaurer; (→ precedent) créer; (→ order, peace) faire régner;

∎ he established a lead of 2 minutes over the field il devançait le reste des coureurs de 2 minutes;

∎ she has established a 6 percent lead in the polls elle a une avance de 6 pour cent dans les sondages;

∎ to establish telephone contact with sb contacter qn par téléphone;

∎ Computing to establish a connection se connecter;

∎ the police have been unable to establish a link between the two murders la police n'a pas pu établir de lien entre les deux meurtres;

∎ to establish close relations with sb nouer des relations avec qn;

∎ to establish oneself in business s'établir dans les affaires

(b) (confirm → authority, power) affermir; (→ reputation) établir;

∎ she has already established her reputation as a physicist elle s'est déjà fait une réputation de physicienne;

∎ the film established her as an important director avec ce film, elle s'est affirmée comme un metteur en scène important;

∎ he established himself as a computer consultant il s'est établi conseiller en informatique

(c) (prove → identity, truth) établir; (→ cause, nature) déterminer, établir; (→ guilt, need) établir, prouver; (→ innocence) établir, démontrer;

∎ it has been established that there is no case against the defendant il a été démontré qu'il n'y a pas lieu de poursuivre l'accusé

(d) Religion & Politics (Church) ériger en Église d'État

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > establish
8 establish

1. transitive verb
1) (set up, create, found) schaffen [Einrichtung, Präzedenzfall, Ministerposten]; gründen [Organisation, Institut]; errichten [Geschäft, Lehrstuhl, System]; einsetzen, bilden [Regierung, Ausschuss]; herstellen [Kontakt, Beziehungen] ( with zu); aufstellen [Rekord]; ins Leben rufen, begründen [Bewegung]

establish one's authority — sich (Dat.) Autorität verschaffen

establish law and order — Recht und Ordnung herstellen

2) (secure acceptance for) etablieren

become established — sich einbürgern

establish one's reputation — sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

3) (prove) beweisen [Schuld, Unschuld, Tatsache]; unter Beweis stellen [Können]; nachweisen [Anspruch]

4) (discover) feststellen; ermitteln [Umstände, Aufenthaltsort]
2. reflexive verb
establish oneself [at or in a place] — sich [an einem Ort] niederlassen

* * *
[i'stæbliʃ]
verb

1) (to settle firmly in a position (eg a job, business etc): He established himself (in business) as a jeweller.) sich niederlassen

2) (to found; to set up (eg a university, a business): How long has the firm been established?) gründen

3) (to show to be true; to prove: The police established that he was guilty.) feststellen

•

- academic.ru/25046/established">established
- establishment
- the Establishment
* * *

es·tab·lish

[ɪˈstæblɪʃ, esˈ-]

I. vt

1. (found, set up)

▪ to \establish sth etw gründen

to \establish an account ein Konto eröffnen

to \establish a beachhead einen Brückenkopf errichten

to \establish a commission eine Kommission bilden

to \establish a dictatorship eine Diktatur errichten

to \establish a home/a household ein Heim/einen Haushalt gründen

to \establish a new home sich dat ein neues Zuhause einrichten

to \establish a hospital ein Krankenhaus errichten

to \establish a rule/theory eine Regel/Theorie aufstellen

to \establish oneself in business sich akk geschäftlich durchsetzen [o etablieren

2. (begin)

▪ to \establish sth etw einführen

to \establish contact with sb mit jdm Kontakt [o Fühlung] aufnehmen

to \establish relations Verbindungen herstellen

to \establish a relationship with sb eine Beziehung zu jdm aufbauen

to \establish the rule of law Recht und Ordnung herstellen

to \establish ties Kontakte knüpfen

3. (set)

▪ to \establish sth etw schaffen [o herstellen]

we have \established parity with wages in other companies wir haben im Lohnniveau mit anderen Firmen gleichgezogen

to \establish a criterion ein Kriterium festlegen

to \establish a norm eine Norm definieren

to \establish a policy eine politische Linie einschlagen

to \establish a precedent einen Präzedenzfall schaffen

to \establish priorities Prioritäten setzen

to \establish a quota eine Quote festlegen

to \establish a standard/terminology einen Maßstab/eine Terminologie festlegen

to \establish a world record einen Weltrekord aufstellen

4. (secure, make firm)

▪ to \establish sth etw durchsetzen

to \establish one's authority over sb [or supremacy] sich dat Autorität gegenüber jdm verschaffen

to \establish a monopoly ein Monopol errichten

to \establish order für Ordnung sorgen

to \establish one's reputation as a sth sich dat einen Namen als etw machen

to \establish one's rights seine Rechte geltend machen

5. (demonstrate)

▪ to \establish sth etw zeigen [o demonstrieren]

to \establish one's superiority to sb/sth sich akk jdm/etw gegenüber als überlegen erweisen

▪ to \establish sb/oneself as sth:

her latest book has \established her as one of our leading novelists ihr jüngstes Buch zeigt, dass sie eine unserer führenden Romanautorinnen ist

he's \established himself as a dependable source of information er hat sich als verlässliche Informationsquelle erwiesen

6. (prove)

▪ to \establish sth etw nachweisen

we've \established that... wir haben festgestellt, dass...

to \establish a claim einen Anspruch nachweisen

to \establish the constitutionality of a law die Verfassungsmäßigkeit eines Gesetzes feststellen

to \establish the facts den Sachverhalt klären

to \establish the truth die Wahrheit herausfinden

to \establish where/whether... feststellen, wo/ob...

▪ to \establish that... herausfinden, dass...

7. (declare)

to \establish one's residence ( form) sich akk niederlassen, seinen Wohnsitz begründen form

II. vi gedeihen, aufblühen

* * *
[I'stblɪʃ]
1. vt

1) (= found, set up) gründen; government bilden; laws geben, schaffen; custom, new procedure einführen; relations herstellen, aufnehmen; links anknüpfen; post einrichten, schaffen; power, authority sich (dat) verschaffen; peace stiften; order (wieder) herstellen; list (in publishing) aufstellen, zusammenstellen; reputation sich (dat) verschaffen; precedent setzen; committee einsetzen

once he had established his power as Emperor — als er seine Macht als Kaiser begründet hatte

his father established him in business — sein Vater ermöglichte ihm den Start ins Geschäftsleben

to establish one's reputation as a scholar/writer — sich (dat) einen Namen als Wissenschaftler(in)/Schriftsteller(in) machen

2) (= prove) fact, innocence beweisen, nachweisen; claim unter Beweis stellen

we have established that... — wir haben bewiesen or gezeigt, dass...

3) (= determine) identity, facts ermitteln, feststellen

4) (= gain acceptance for) product, theory, ideas Anklang or Anerkennung finden für; one's rights Anerkennung finden für

if we can establish our product on the market — wenn wir unser Produkt auf dem Markt etablieren können

2. vr
(in business, profession) sich etablieren, sich niederlassen
he has now firmly established himself in the company — er ist jetzt in der Firma fest etabliert

he seems to have established himself as an expert — er scheint sich (dat) einen Ruf als Experte verschafft zu haben

* * *

establish [ıˈstæblıʃ] v/t

1. festsetzen, einrichten, errichten, etablieren:

establish an account ein Konto eröffnen;

establish a law ein Gesetz einführen oder erlassen;

establish a republic eine Republik gründen;

establish a theory eine Theorie aufstellen

2. a) jemanden einsetzen, ernennen

b) einen Ausschuss etc bilden, einsetzen, schaffen

c) ein Geschäft etablieren, (be)gründen, errichten

d) seinen Wohnsitz begründen

3. establish o.s. WIRTSCH sich etablieren, sich niederlassen (beide a. beruflich), engS. ein Geschäft eröffnen

4. fig jemandes Ruhm, Rechte etc begründen:

establish one’s reputation as a surgeon sich als Chirurg einen Namen machen

5. eine Ansicht, Forderung etc durchsetzen, Geltung verschaffen (dat)

6. Ordnung schaffen, eine Verbindung etc herstellen, diplomatische Beziehungen etc aufnehmen:

establish contact with sb mit jemandem Fühlung aufnehmen

7. einen Rekord aufstellen

8. be-, erweisen, (einwandfrei) nachweisen;

establish the fact that … die Tatsache beweisen, dass …

9. die Kirche verstaatlichen: → established 5

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (set up, create, found) schaffen [Einrichtung, Präzedenzfall, Ministerposten]; gründen [Organisation, Institut]; errichten [Geschäft, Lehrstuhl, System]; einsetzen, bilden [Regierung, Ausschuss]; herstellen [Kontakt, Beziehungen] ( with zu); aufstellen [Rekord]; ins Leben rufen, begründen [Bewegung]

establish one's authority — sich (Dat.) Autorität verschaffen

establish law and order — Recht und Ordnung herstellen

2) (secure acceptance for) etablieren

become established — sich einbürgern

establish one's reputation — sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

3) (prove) beweisen [Schuld, Unschuld, Tatsache]; unter Beweis stellen [Können]; nachweisen [Anspruch]

4) (discover) feststellen; ermitteln [Umstände, Aufenthaltsort]
2. reflexive verb
establish oneself [at or in a place] — sich [an einem Ort] niederlassen

* * *

(frame) a rule expr.

eine Regel aufstellen ausdr. v.

aufbauen v.

aufstellen v.

begründen v.

einrichten v.

etablieren v.

festsetzen v.

gründen v.

English-german dictionary > establish
9 establish

1. v основывать, учреждать; создавать, организовывать

to establish a state — создать государство

to establish a newspaper — основать газету

establish a joint venture — создавать совместное предприятие

establish communication network — создавать систему связи

to establish a defence — обосновывать возражения по иску

establish defence — обосновывать возражения по иску

establish claim — обосновывать исковые требования

2. v устанавливать, создавать

to establish order — навести поря док

to establish conditions under which … — создать условия, при которых …

to establish a price in the market — установить рыночную цену

to establish relations — установить отношения

to establish a precedent — создать прецедент

establish bloc — создавать блок

establish facts — устанавливать факты

establish lines — создавать коммуникации

establish a level — устанавливать уровень

establish blockade — устанавливать блокаду

3. v упрочивать, укреплять; утверждать

to be established in the faith — утвердиться в вере

4. v устраивать

to establish oneself — устраиваться

to establish oneself in a new house — переехать в новый дом

to establish oneself in literature — создать себе имя в литературе

the doctor established a good practice in London — доктор создал себе в Лондоне широкую практику

5. v устанавливать, выяснять, определять

to establish certain facts — выяснить некоторые данные

facts established by the Commission — факты, установленные комиссией

establish all-over levels — устанавливать общие уровни

establish radio contact — устанавливать радиосвязь

establish descent — устанавливать режим снижения

establish discipline — устанавливать дисциплину

establish priority — устанавливать очередность

6. v приняться

7. v укоренить, вкоренить

the habit was now well established — привычка уже стала прочной

8. v назначать, устраивать; возводить

9. v издавать; устанавливать; вводить

establish communication — устанавливать связь

10. v постановлять, устанавливать

as established by law — как установлено законом, в установленном порядке

11. v юр. доказывать

to establish a claim — обосновать претензию

establish to satisfaction of court — доказывать в суде

12. v юр. юр. редк. передавать права

13. v юр. заложить

14. v юр. разбить

15. v юр. воен. развёртывать

16. v юр. фин. открывать

Синонимический ряд:

1. enact (verb) appoint; authorise; authorize; constitute; decree; enact; legislate; make; ordain; promulgate

2. erect (verb) build up; construct; erect; hammer out; set up

3. found (verb) base; bottom; build; constitute; create; ensconce; form; found; ground; initiate; install; institute; locate; organize; predicate; rest; root in; situate; start; stay

4. set (verb) fix; install; lay; place; put; seat; set; settle; stick

5. start (verb) create; institute; organise; originate; start

6. verify (verb) ascertain; authenticate; bear out; confirm; corroborate; demonstrate; determine; find out; learn; make out; prove; show; substantiate; validate; verify

Антонимический ряд:

confute; conjecture; controvert; defeat; destroy; disprove; dissolve; guess; invalidate; liquidate; misstate; overcome; overthrow; uproot

English-Russian base dictionary > establish
10 precedent

̘. ̈n.ˈpresɪdənt
1. сущ. прецедент without precedent ≈ беспрецедентный, не имеющий прецедента there's no precedent for this ≈ это беспрецедентный случай to set/create/establish a precedent ≈ создать прецедент to invoke a precedent ≈ сослаться на прецедент
2. прил.
1) предшествующий, предыдущий precedent chapter ≈ предыдущая глава Syn: previous, former
2) превосходящий precedent in nobility ≈ превосходящий в знатности (судебный) прецедент - to set /to create/ a * создать прецедент - to invoke a * сослаться на прецедент - without * беспрецедентный, не имеющий прецедента, беспримерный, небывалый - there's no * for this это беспрецедентный случай предшествующий - * events предшествующие события - * chapter предшествующая глава - conditions * предварительные условия authoritative ~ авторитетный прецедент authoritative ~ заслуживающий доверия прецедент binding ~ обязывающий прецедент ~ предшествующий;
condition precedent предварительное условие condition ~ предварительное условие declaratory ~ деклараторный прецедент judicial ~ судебный прецедент original ~ первичный прецедент persuasive ~ юр. убедительный прецедент precedent предшествующий, предварительный ~ предшествующий;
condition precedent предварительное условие ~ предшествующий ~ прецедент ~ судебный прецедент

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > precedent
11 precedent

1. ['presɪd(ə)nt] сущ.
прецедент

without precedent — беспрецедентный, не имеющий прецедента

there's no precedent for this — это беспрецедентный случай

to set / create / establish a precedent — создать прецедент

to invoke a precedent — сослаться на прецедент
2. [prɪ'siːd(ə)nt] прил.
1) предшествующий, предыдущий

precedent chapter — предыдущая глава

Syn:

previous, former

2) превосходящий

precedent in nobility — превосходящий в знатности

Англо-русский современный словарь > precedent
12 precedent

'presidənt

noun (a past action, especially a legal decision, which may act as a guide or rule in the future.) presedens

I
subst. \/ˈpresɪd(ə)nt\/, \/ˈpriːsɪd(ə)nt\/

1) ( jus) presedens, tidligere tilfelle, tidligere hendelse

2) sidestykke

be without precedent savne sidestykke ( jus) ikke ha presedens

establish\/create\/set up a precedent ( jus) skape presedens bli prejudiserende

precedent for ( spesielt jus) prejudikat på
II
adj. \/prɪˈsiːd(ə)nt\/

foregående

English-Norwegian dictionary > precedent
13 встановлювати прецедент

create a precedent, establish a precedent, set a precedent

Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > встановлювати прецедент
14 sentar

v.

1 to seat, to sit.

Ellos sentaron al chico They seated the boy.

2 to suit.

no le sienta bien it doesn't suit her

3 to establish.

Ellos sentaron las bases They established the basis.

* * *

sentar

Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar

► verbo transitivo

1 (en silla etc) to sit, seat

2 figurado (establecer) to establish

3 figurado (alisar) to press

► verbo intransitivo

1 (color, ropa, etc) to suit

■ esta corbata no te sienta this tie doesn't suit you

2 (comida etc) to do; (comentario etc) to take

► verbo pronominal sentarse

1 (en silla etc) to sit, sit down

2 (líquido) to settle

3 (tiempo) to settle, settle down

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

sentar bien (quedar bien) to suit 2 (ser reconfortante) to do good 3 (gustar) to please, like 4 (tomar bien) to take well

■ una sopita te sentará bien some soup will do you good

■ un dinero extra siempra sienta bien a little extra money always comes in handy

sentar cabeza figurado to settle down

sentar como un tiro familiar (ropa etc) to suit 2 (noticia etc) to come as a blow, come as a bombshell

■ la decisión le sentó como un tiro the decision came as a bombshell

sentar las bases de algo figurado to lay the foundations of something

sentar mal (quedar mal) not to suit 2 (no gustar) not to like, not appreciate 3 (tomar a mal) to take badly 4 (comida, bebida) to disagree with

■ aquel comentario le sentó mal he took that remark badly

■ aquellos mariscos le sentaron mal the seafood disagreed with him

sentar un precedente figurado to set a precedent

* * *

verb

1) to sit, seat

2) set, establish

•

- sentar bien
- sentarse
* * *

1. VT

1) [+ persona] to sit, seat

2) (=colocar) [+ objeto] to place, place firmly

sentar las costuras — to press the seams

sentar el último ladrillo — to tap the last brick into place

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations for sth

3) (=establecer) [+ base, principio] to establish; [+ precedente] to set

4)

sentar una suma en la cuenta de algn — (Com) to put a sum down to sb's account

5) And, Caribe [+ persona] to crush, squash

6) And [+ caballo] to rein in sharply, pull up sharply

2. VI

1) [en el aspecto] to suit

ese peinado le sienta horriblemente — that hairstyle doesn't suit her at all, that hairstyle looks awful on her

2)

sentar bien/mal a algn — [comida] to agree/disagree with sb

no me sientan bien las gambas — prawns disagree with me

unas vacaciones le sentarían bien — he could do with a holiday

3) (=agradar)

sentar bien/mal — to go down well/badly

le ha sentado mal que lo hayas hecho tú — he didn't like your doing it

sentar como un tiro —

a mí me sienta como un tiro — * it suits me like a hole in the head *

3.

See:

sentarse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo (+ me/te/le etc)

a) ropa/color (+ compl)

ese vestido le sienta de maravilla — that dress really suits her

b) comida/bebida/clima (+ compl)

el café/este clima no le sienta bien — coffee/this climate doesn't agree with her

esta sopita te sentará bien — this soup will make you feel better

me sentó bien el descanso — the rest did me a lot of good

c) actitud/comentario (+ compl)

me sentó mal que no me invitaran — I was rather put out that they didn't ask me (colloq)
2.
sentar vt

1) <niño/muñeca> to sit; < invitado> to seat, sit

2) ( establecer) to establish

sentar jurisprudencia — to set o establish a legal precedent

la firma del acuerdo sentó las bases para una mayor colaboración — the signing of the agreement laid the foundations for greater cooperation
3.
sentarse v pron to sit

sentarse a la mesa — to sit at (the) table, sit down to eat

no había donde sentarse — there was nowhere to sit

siéntese, por favor — please sit down o take a seat, do sit down o take a seat

siéntate bien or derechita — sit up (straight)

el bebé ya se sienta solo — the baby is sitting up on his own now

* * *

= lay down.

Ex. He was the son of a bricklayer who laid down as early as 1859 that 'the assistance of readers in their researches' is one of the duties that 'have daily to be provided for' in ordinary public libraries.

----

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* estando sentado = from a seated position.

* que sienta precedente = landmark.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar bien a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.

* sentar la cabeza = settle down.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* sentar precedente = provide + precedent for, set + precedent.

* sentarse = sit, sit down, adopt + a sitting position, seat.

* sentarse de brazos cruzados = sit + idle.

* sentarse (en) = take + a seat (on).

* sentarse leyendo = sit over.

* sentarse sin hacer nada = sit + idle.

* sentarse sin moverse = sit + still.

* zona para sentarse = seating area.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo (+ me/te/le etc)

a) ropa/color (+ compl)

ese vestido le sienta de maravilla — that dress really suits her

b) comida/bebida/clima (+ compl)

el café/este clima no le sienta bien — coffee/this climate doesn't agree with her

esta sopita te sentará bien — this soup will make you feel better

me sentó bien el descanso — the rest did me a lot of good

c) actitud/comentario (+ compl)

me sentó mal que no me invitaran — I was rather put out that they didn't ask me (colloq)
2.
sentar vt

1) <niño/muñeca> to sit; < invitado> to seat, sit

2) ( establecer) to establish

sentar jurisprudencia — to set o establish a legal precedent

la firma del acuerdo sentó las bases para una mayor colaboración — the signing of the agreement laid the foundations for greater cooperation
3.
sentarse v pron to sit

sentarse a la mesa — to sit at (the) table, sit down to eat

no había donde sentarse — there was nowhere to sit

siéntese, por favor — please sit down o take a seat, do sit down o take a seat

siéntate bien or derechita — sit up (straight)

el bebé ya se sienta solo — the baby is sitting up on his own now

* * *

= lay down.

Ex: He was the son of a bricklayer who laid down as early as 1859 that 'the assistance of readers in their researches' is one of the duties that 'have daily to be provided for' in ordinary public libraries.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* estando sentado = from a seated position.

* que sienta precedente = landmark.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar bien a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.

* sentar la cabeza = settle down.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* sentar precedente = provide + precedent for, set + precedent.

* sentarse = sit, sit down, adopt + a sitting position, seat.

* sentarse de brazos cruzados = sit + idle.

* sentarse (en) = take + a seat (on).

* sentarse leyendo = sit over.

* sentarse sin hacer nada = sit + idle.

* sentarse sin moverse = sit + still.

* zona para sentarse = seating area.

* * *

sentar [A5 ]

vi

(+ me/te/le etc)

1

«ropa/color» (+ compl): ese vestido le sienta de maravilla she looks marvelous in that dress, that dress really suits her

ese color te sienta muy bien a la cara that color really goes with o suits your complexion

2

«comida/bebida/clima» (+ compl): el café/este clima no le sienta bien coffee/this climate doesn't agree with her

esta sopita te sentará bien this soup will make you feel better, you'll feel better with some soup inside you ( colloq)

me sentó bien el descanso the rest did me a lot o ( colloq) a power of good

3

«actitud/comentario» (+ compl): me sentó mal que no me invitaran I was put out that they didn't ask me ( colloq)

le va a sentar bien que se lo digas he'll be pleased if you tell him

4 ( sin compl) to suit

ese color no les sienta a los pelirrojos that color doesn't suit redheads

■ sentar

vt

A ‹niño/muñeca› to sit; ‹invitado› to seat, sit

lo sentaron a la cabecera de la mesa they seated o sat him at the head of the table

B (establecer) to establish

el dictamen sienta jurisprudencia this ruling sets o establishes a legal precedent

con la firma del acuerdo sentaron las bases para una mayor colaboración the signing of the agreement paved the way o laid the foundations for greater cooperation

■ sentarse

v pron

to sit

sentarse a la mesa to sit at (the) table, sit down to eat

no te sientes en la mesa don't sit on the table

no había donde sentarse there was nowhere to sit

siéntese, por favor please sit down o take a seat, do sit down o take a seat

nos hizo sentar afuera he made us sit outside

me sentaba con ella en la clase I used to sit next to her in class

siéntate bien/derechita sit up, sit up straight

el bebé ya se sienta solo the baby is sitting up on his own now

* * *

sentar ( conjugate sentar) verbo intransitivo (+ me/te/le etc)
a) [ropa/color] (+ compl):

◊ ese vestido le sienta de maravilla that dress really suits her

b) [comida/bebida/clima] (+ compl):

◊ el café no le sienta bien coffee doesn't agree with her;

me sentó bien el descanso the rest did me a lot of good
c) [actitud/comentario] (+ compl):

◊ me sentó mal que no me invitaran I was rather put out that they didn't ask me (colloq)

verbo transitivo
1 ‹niño/muñeca› to sit;
‹ invitado› to seat, sit
2 ( establecer) to establish
sentarse verbo pronominal
to sit;
◊ sentarse a la mesa to sit at (the) table;

siéntese, por favor please (do) sit down
sentar
I verbo transitivo
1 (en una silla) to sit: nos sentaron en la mesa del fondo, we sat at the back table
2 (establecer) sentar las bases, to lay the foundations
sentar precedente, to establish a precedent
II verbo intransitivo 1 sentar bien/mal algo a alguien, (un peinado, vestido) to suit sb/not to suit sb
(una comida, bebida, clima) to agree/disagree with sb: un baño caliente te sentará bien, a hot bath will do you good
2 (un comentario, una broma) ¿cómo le sentó la noticia?, how did he take the news?
le sentó fatal, he took it badly
me sienta muy mal que haga esos comentarios, it really upsets me that he makes those remarks
Cuando se habla de la moda (ropa o color), la traducción más común es to suit. Pero si te refieres únicamente a la talla, es mejor que uses el verbo to fit: Este jersey no te sienta bien. This jersey doesn't suit you (cuando el estilo o el color no son los adecuados). This jersey doesn't fit you (cuando estás hablando de la talla).

' sentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabeza
- estar
- ir
- guante
- incorporar
- indigestarse
- precedente
- Tiro
- anillo
- base
- caer
- favorecer
- hacer
- quedar
- sienta
English:
disagree
- fit
- flatter
- glove
- lay down
- seat
- settle down
- sit
- suit
- anywhere
- precedent
- quieten
- set
- settle
- usher

* * *

sentar

♦ vt

1. [en asiento] to sit;

te sentaremos al lado de mi madre we'll sit you next to my mother

2. [establecer] to establish;

sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of;

sus estudios sentaron las bases de la física moderna his research laid the foundations of modern physics;

sentar precedente to set a precedent

♦ vi

1. [ropa, color] to suit;

no le sienta bien it doesn't suit her;

ese peinado te sienta genial that hairstyle suits you wonderfully

2. [comida]
sentar bien/mal a alguien to agree/disagree with sb;

algunos consideran que una copita de vino sienta bien some people think a glass of wine is good for you;

el café no me sienta bien coffee disagrees with me

3. [vacaciones, medicamento]
sentar bien a alguien to do sb good;

te sentaría bien tomar el aire it would do you good to get a breath of fresh air

4. [comentario, consejo]
le sentó bien she appreciated it;

le sentó mal it upset her;

le sentó mal que no la consultáramos she was upset that we hadn't consulted her

♦ See also the pronominal verb sentarse

* * *

sentar

I v/t fig

establish, create;

sentar las bases lay the foundations, pave the way

II v/i

:

sentar bien/mal de propuesta go down well/badly;

sentar bien a alguien de comida agree with s.o.;

le sienta bien esa chaqueta that jacket suits her, she looks good in that jacket

* * *

sentar {55} vt

1) : to seat, to sit

2) : to establish, to set

sentar vi

1) : to suit

ese color te sienta: that color suits you

2) : to agree with (of food or drink)

las cebollas no me sientan: onions don't agree with me

3) : to please

le sentó mal el paseo: she didn't enjoy the trip

♦ See also the reflexive verb sentarse

* * *

sentar vb

1. (poner sentado) to sit [pt. & pp. sat]

sienta a la niña en el cochecito sit the baby in the pram

2. (ropa) to suit

esa falda no te sienta bien that skirt doesn't suit you

3. (comida) to agree

a mí me sienta mal la comida picante spicy food doesn't agree with me

4. (hacer efecto) to do

un poco de aire fresco te sentará bien a bit of fresh air will do you good

le sentó fatal que no la llamaras she was really upset that you didn't phone her

Spanish-English dictionary > sentar
15 créer

créer [kʀee]

➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb

a. to create

• créer des ennuis/difficultés à qn to create problems/difficulties for sb

b. [+ pièce de théâtre] to produce (for the first time)

* * *
kʀee
1.

verbe transitif

1) gén to design, to invent [produit]; to set up [compagnie, comité]; to create [problème]

2) Théâtre to create [rôle]; to put on [something] (for the first time) [pièce, spectacle]

2.

se créer verbe pronominal

se créer du travail — to create work for oneself

se créer des problèmes — to create problems for oneself

* * *
kʀee vt
1) (= concevoir) [produit, vêtement] to create, [personnage] to create

2) (= fonder) [entreprise, association, empire] to create, [emplois] to create

3) THÉÂTRE, [pièce] to produce for the first time, [rôle] to create

4) (= causer) [ennuis, difficultés, surprise] to create

* * *

créer verb table: créer

A vtr

1 gén to create [problème]; to set up [compagnie, comité]; to design, to invent [produit]; le plaisir de créer the pleasure of creating something; créer une clientèle [médecin, notaire] to build up a practice;

2 Théât to create [rôle]; to put on [sth] (for the first time) [pièce, spectacle].

B se créer vpr se créer du travail to create work for oneself; se créer des problèmes to store up trouble for oneself.

[kree] verbe transitif

1. [inventer - personnage, style] to create ; [ - machine] to invent ; [ - vêtement] to create, to design ; [ - mot] to invent, to coin

2. THÉÂTRE [rôle] to create, to play for the first time

[pièce] to produce for the first time

3. [occasionner, engendrer - emploi, différences, difficultés] to create ; [ - poste] to create, to establish ; [ - atmosphère] to create, to bring about (inseparable) ; [ - tension] to give rise to ; [ - précédent] to set

créer des ennuis ou difficultés à quelqu'un to create problems for ou to cause trouble to somebody

elle a créé la surprise en remportant le match she caused a sensation by winning the match

4. [fonder - association, mouvement] to create, to found ; [ - entreprise] to set up (separable) ; [ - État] to establish, to create

————————

se créer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

[être établi] to be set up ou created

————————

se créer verbe pronominal transitif

il s'est créé un monde à lui he's created a world of his own

se créer une clientèle to build up a clientele

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > créer
16 Präzedenzfall

m precedent; JUR. auch test case; einen Präzedenzfall darstellen / schaffen constitute / establish a precedent

* * *

der Präzedenzfall

precedent

* * *
Prä|ze|dẹnz|fall
m
precedent
einen Präzedenzfall schaffen — to set or create or establish a precedent

* * *

der

(a past action, especially a legal decision, which may act as a guide or rule in the future.) precedent

* * *

Prä·ze·denz·fall

m JUR [judicial] precedent form, test case

\Präzedenzfall mit/ohne Verbindlichkeitscharakter binding /persuasive precedent

einen \Präzedenzfall anführen to quote a precedent

einen \Präzedenzfall schaffen to set a precedent

* * *

der precedent

* * *

Präzedenzfall m precedent; JUR auch test case;

einen Präzedenzfall darstellen/schaffen constitute/establish a precedent

* * *

der precedent

* * *

m.

precedent n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Präzedenzfall
17 создавать прецедент

1) General subject: set a precedent, create a precedent

2) Law: establish precedent, create a test case (англ. цитата заимствована из статьи в газете Arizona Republic, США)

3) Patents: constitute a precedent

4) Business: establish a precedent

5) Makarov: set precedent

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > создавать прецедент
18 создать прецедент

1) General subject: establish a precedent, set a precedent

2) Advertising: create precedent

3) Makarov: create a precedent

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > создать прецедент
19 прецедент

м кн

precedent

не име́ть прецеде́нта в исто́рии — to have no precedent in history, to be unprecedented in history

установи́ть прецеде́нт — to create/to establish/to set a precedent

Русско-английский учебный словарь > прецедент
20 creare

create

fig ( causare) cause

* * *

creare v.tr.

1 to create: Shakespeare creò innumerevoli personaggi drammatici, Shakespeare created innumerable dramatic characters; creare nuovi modelli, to design new patterns; (teatr.) creare una parte, to create a part

2 ( suscitare, causare) to produce, to cause: questo creò molti malintesi, this gave rise to (o caused) a lot of misunderstandings; creare uno scandalo, to create a scandal

3 ( costituire) to set* up, to form, to establish: creare una società, to form a partnership // (dir.) creare un precedente, to establish a precedent

4 (antiq.) ( eleggere, nominare) to elect, to make*, to appoint: creare qlcu. cavaliere, barone, to create s.o. a knight, a baron.

◘ crearsi v.intr.pron. to be created, to be set up: si è creata una situazione insostenibile, an intolerable situation was created.

* * *
[kre'are]
verbo transitivo

1) (produrre) to create [opera, modello]; to build* [ impero]

2) (costituire) to set* up [compagnia, comitato]; to establish [ precedente]

3) fig. (provocare) to create [ scandalo]; to cause [ imbarazzo]; to give* rise to [panico, malintesi]

* * *

creare

/kre'are/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 (produrre) to create [opera, modello]; to build* [ impero]

2 (costituire) to set* up [compagnia, comitato]; to establish [ precedente]

3 fig. (provocare) to create [ scandalo]; to cause [ imbarazzo]; to give* rise to [panico, malintesi].

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > creare

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

precedent — pre‧ce‧dent [ˈpresdnt] noun [countable] LAW an official action or decision which can be used later to support another legal decision: • The injunction on imports could set a precedent for other patent infringement cases. • Solicitors are aiming … Financial and business terms
precedent — n. 1) to create, establish, set a precedent 2) to cite a precedent 3) to break (a) precedent 4) a precedent for * * * [ presɪd(ə)nt] establish set a precedent a precedent for to break (a) precedent to cite a precedent to create … Combinatory dictionary
set — set1 [ set ] (past tense and past participle set) verb *** ▸ 1 put someone/something somewhere ▸ 2 make something happen ▸ 3 make equipment ready ▸ 4 decide time/place/value ▸ 5 establish way to do something ▸ 6 do something that influences ▸ 7… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
precedent — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ bad, dangerous, terrible, unfortunate ▪ good, important, strong ▪ There is a strong precedent for such a strategy … Collocations dictionary
precedent */ — UK [ˈpresɪdənt] / US noun Word forms precedent : singular precedent plural precedents 1) [countable/uncountable] an action or event in the past that is used as an example or reason for a present action or event precedent for: There are good… … English dictionary
precedent — prec|e|dent [ presıdənt ] noun * 1. ) count or uncount an action or event in the past that is used as an example or reason for a present action or event: precedent for: There are good precedents for this sort of cooperation between organizations … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Kosovo independence precedent — For discussion of the impact of the Kosovo secession on international relations, see International recognition of Kosovo. For discussion over the legality of the Kosovo secession, see Political status of Kosovo. The Assembly of Kosovo, then a… … Wikipedia
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
United States Constitution — P … Wikipedia

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